Dental Extractions After-Visit Instructions: A Comprehensive Guide to Post-Extraction Care

1. Bleeding

   • It is normal to experience some bleeding after a tooth extraction. Place a clean gauze pad over the extraction site and bite down firmly for about 30 minutes to help control bleeding. If bleeding persists, replace the gauze with a new one and continue biting down. Avoid excessive spitting or rinsing, as it may prolong bleeding.

2. Smoking and alcohol

   • Avoid smoking or using any tobacco products for at least 72 hours after the extraction, as they can delay healing and increase the risk of complications. Additionally, refrain from consuming alcohol during this time, as it can interfere with the healing process and interact with pain medications.

3. Pain management

   • Some discomfort is expected after a tooth extraction. Take any prescribed pain medication as directed by your dentist or over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, if recommended. Follow the instructions on the packaging for dosage.

4. Swelling

   • Swelling around the extraction site is common. To reduce swelling, apply an ice pack wrapped in a thin cloth to the affected area for 10 minutes on, then 10 minutes off, for the first 24 hours after the extraction. After 24 hours, switch to warm compresses to promote healing.

5. Oral hygiene

   • Maintain good oral hygiene, but be careful around the extraction site. Avoid brushing the area for the first 24 hours to allow for initial healing. Do not use mouthwash, as studies have shown the alcohol in most mouthwashes will delay healing. Do not spit forcefully, as it may dislodge the blood clot and impede healing.

6. Diet

   • Stick to soft foods for the first 24 hours after the extraction. Avoid hot, spicy, or crunchy foods that may irritate the extraction site. As healing progresses, gradually reintroduce solid foods. Drink plenty of fluids but avoid using a straw, as the suction may dislodge the blood clot.

7. Stitches

   • If you have stitches, they are typically dissolvable and will dissolve on their own in 4-7 days. Avoid disturbing the stitches with your tongue or any objects in your mouth. Please do not try removing the stitches on your own.

8. Rest and activity

   • Rest and limit physical activity for the first 24 hours to aid in the healing process. Avoid strenuous exercise, lifting heavy objects, or bending over, as these activities can increase bleeding and swelling.

9. Follow-up appointment

   • Attend any scheduled follow-up appointments with Dr. Pham. They will evaluate the healing process and remove any sutures if necessary.

10. Complications

    • Contact Dr. Pham immediately if you experience severe or prolonged bleeding, excessive swelling, severe pain not relieved by medication, persistent fever, or any other concerns or complications.

Following these instructions will help promote proper healing and minimize the risk of complications after a tooth extraction.

And as always, please contact us if you have questions at all! We’re here to help.